Operating Cash Flow

Question:

I am confused about operating cash flow vs cash flow from operations. Shouldn't they be the same?

If I take an income statement and calculate OCF:
Ebit + D/A - Taxes

I get a different result than the line "cash flow from operations" on the statement of cash flows.

My thought is that on the cash flow statement we start with Net Income which already includes interest expense/income. BUT when simply calculating OCF with the above formula, don't we neglect this interest expense/income by using EBIT, all we do is account for tax shield. Am I completely going nuts?!

And finally, is Levered FCF= cash flow from ops - capex ?

Would appreciate any help/explanation/clarification, thanks!

5 Comments
 

BUMP. Hmm something I want to add:

Wouldn't the OCF formula not equal cash flow from ops on the statement of cash flows, becauce OCF formula doesn't account for the fact that some revenue may be cash but a lot maybe be in accounts receivable?

Is that it?

 
Best Response

EBITDA is earnings before interest and taxes. By deducting taxes again, you're excluding it twice.

As you alluded to, EBITDA doesn't take into account changes in net working capital (which, depending on the definition, is generally accounts receivables + inventory - payables).

There are other cash / non-cash items that EBITDA may / may not be picking up: pension funding net of expense, cash vs PIK interest, etc.

Yes, levered FCF = OCF - Capex

 

The income statement presents the earnings of the company within the rules of accounting. Some of the revenues and expenses are 100% real, others are accounting creations which are designed to more accurately present the financial performance of the business. (I'd suggest reading up on this...i.e. why capex is not on the income statement). So anything off the income statement isn't going to tie to actual cash in the bank, so to speak.

The statement of cash flows, however, presents actual cash in/out-flows from the business.

 

Excepturi laboriosam sit aut odit vel. Maxime et repellendus nesciunt distinctio in. Totam et omnis quos inventore.

Porro minus omnis inventore fugiat accusantium aliquam. Pariatur sint dolorem velit ex ratione. Cum quibusdam dicta quibusdam ipsam.

Voluptatem ea laborum amet debitis. Sapiente ab voluptatibus repudiandae laboriosam quia. Optio unde doloremque quasi.

Rerum ea ut alias ipsum. Quis aliquid quisquam unde nostrum. Doloribus pariatur nesciunt iusto consequuntur. At voluptas voluptatem quia suscipit consequuntur nihil architecto. Rem quam nihil repudiandae quia velit corrupti. Iusto quos et ipsa recusandae illo.

Career Advancement Opportunities

October 2026 Investment Banking

  • Evercore 01 99.5%
  • Moelis & Company 01 99.0%
  • JPMorgan 01 98.4%
  • Guggenheim Partners 02 97.9%
  • Morgan Stanley 06 97.4%

Overall Employee Satisfaction

October 2026 Investment Banking

  • Moelis & Company No 99.5%
  • Morgan Stanley 02 99.0%
  • Evercore 01 98.4%
  • Banco Santander 02 97.9%
  • BMO Capital Markets 13 97.4%

Professional Growth Opportunities

October 2026 Investment Banking

  • Evercore 01 99.5%
  • Moelis & Company 01 99.0%
  • Morgan Stanley 05 98.4%
  • Goldman Sachs 01 97.9%
  • JPMorgan No 97.4%

Total Avg Compensation

October 2026 Investment Banking

  • Vice President (16) $429
  • Associates (57) $264
  • 3rd+ Year Analyst (8) $210
  • 2nd Year Analyst (28) $184
  • Intern/Summer Associate (16) $161
  • 1st Year Analyst (84) $151
  • Intern/Summer Analyst (76) $101
notes
16 IB Interviews Notes

“... there’s no excuse to not take advantage of the resources out there available to you. Best value for your $ are the...”

Leaderboard

1
redever's picture
redever
99.2
2
Secyh62's picture
Secyh62
99.0
3
kanon's picture
kanon
99.0
4
BankonBanking's picture
BankonBanking
99.0
5
DrApeman's picture
DrApeman
98.9
6
dosk17's picture
dosk17
98.9
7
GameTheory's picture
GameTheory
98.9
8
Betsy Massar's picture
Betsy Massar
98.9
9
CompBanker's picture
CompBanker
98.9
10
bolo up's picture
bolo up
98.8
success
From 10 rejections to 1 dream investment banking internship

“... I believe it was the single biggest reason why I ended up with an offer...”