There’s something wrong with how you’re interviewing. If you’re getting looks but not converting it means you’re framing your deal experience wrong and your “why PE” and “why x firm” answers wrong. If you feel comfortable sharing how you answer those two questions and how you talk about 1 (anonymized) deal, we can give you feedback.
Are you hitting 100% on technicals and model tests?
I typed up the below in another post and it may be helpful for you.
Your deal walkthrough is too heavily focused on the mechanics of the process and you’re not spending any time talking about the business itself and what makes it good / bad. Deals questions aren’t about asking about how to make a CIM, they’re about understanding if you can think like an investor. Go buy Howard marks’ “the most important thing” and read it cover to cover as a starting point. Also see my notes below on how to talk about deals.
here’s what to do:
Write down every single question you got asked in your prior interviews - you will get asked them again so there is 0 excuse to not have a perfect answer this time for both technicals and behaviorals
Know how to talk about your deals - give a 1 sentence overview on the biz and mention a few financial metrics. The metrics people care about are the numbers relevant to an LBO - revenue, rev growth, ebitda, ebitda margin, capex. That’s pretty much it. Also know basic facts about the biz like customer concentration, geography, etc. After that, know the multiple being paid for the biz and what that is relative to comps - why is it higher or lower? What is better or worse about the biz? Have an opinion on if you think the biz is good or not and be able to defend it. No one cares if the deal closed or not - what people care about was were you thinking about the biz like an investor? Do you have a view on it? Do you know why the deal failed? The deal is just an opportunity for you to showcase how you think about a business and have an interesting conversation about it. PE guys love learning about business models and want to see if you like doing that too and if you’re paying attention and thinking about the business.
If you don’t have deals talk about an industry area that is interesting to you - eg: veterinary or dental if you’re in healthcare. Know the same financial metrics and have an opinion on if you think the industries are attractive or not. For example I talked about how I love vet care but hate hospitals as a model. My reasons were rooted in the financial models (cash flow profile), industry growth, and multiples of those businesses. Sit down with one of your MDs or VPs for coffee and ask them about their industry coverage area (obv don’t tell them it’s for recruiting) and see what insights you can glean from them about how their clients are thinking about things (particularly good strategy with the sponsor focused MDs)
Read the street of walls guide or other PEguides cover to cover. They have all of the possible questions you can be asked.
Do research on the firm and have an extremely solid reason for why you want to join them that is rooted in their industry area / investment style / business size that they touch. Example: you’re interested in x firm because of their focus on xyz subsectors of healthcare that you’ve spent a lot of time working on, like their buy and build approach because it gives you move volume of transaction experience and is a more growth oriented style of investing, and finally their track record of exiting to major strategies showing the quality of assets they build. Know a few investments they made and have some questions on those deals. This is the most important question, showing you genuinely are really excited about their firm and are curious about their work.
Ask real questions about their strategy and careers and show you are listening by asking good follow up questions to each of their responses or rephrasing back to them what they said (“got it - it sounds like x and y”)
Know your 1 tab lbo cold - you should be able to do it in 1 hour. Practice hundreds of times whenever you have free time - that’s what I did as a non finance major working in a coverage group with 0 modeling. Literally 0 excuse to ever mess up an LBO test. Understand conceptually every single line and why you are modeling things a certain way. Know how to do a dividend recap and other weird one off things if needed.
Look on your shared drive - most people have saved down a LOT of resources for future analysts to use. Study everything you can find during your down time.
Play the numbers game, it’s all about volume of interviews to get these jobs. Every week that goes by, your competition will also be getting more worn down and tired so if you can keep your energy and enthusiasm up you will look much better.
Sorry to break it to you but buy-side deals mean nothing lol. You literally spread some comps and do a few calls while the buyer drives everything, and ESPECIALLY if u didn’t close, u didn’t do shit.
Sell side deals are way more valuable and you really learn the mechanics of a process along with the deep fundamentals of a business.
You mention that your group is focusing on IPOs and SPACs which have hardly any relevance for LMM PE. I‘d focus on lateraling to a BB/EB and then try to make the PE move as ASO2. Obviously continue applying to PE positions as well because you never know. Good luck - you seem like you have your stuff together and will eventually end up in PE
This forum makes it seem like rising in high finance or corporate America in general is easy. But the truth is the majority of people on this site are under 30 and barely know what’s going on. Sure, a few do well but most are just talking nonsense.
The truth is that it’s a competitive field, like any high paying sector, and it can be hard to get your next role.
It sounds like you’re at a second tier type place, so it’s always going to be an uphill battle to make that leap to PE.
If you’re getting interviews, that’s a good sign. And sounds like the feedback has been the other kids just are coming from better banks.
I would advise you to try to lateral to brand name bank that people know. I’ve found that really helps. And if a few years go by and you still can’t break in, go to a top MBA program and try to break in that way.
Cause based on what you said about your current bank and the work you do, it’s gonna take persistence and a good break to get you to a great buy side seat.
Good advice until the end. MBA to break into PE is a waste of time and money unless you're already in PE. And even then, only HBS/GSB and maybe Wharton are worth it. People don't realize how bad the market actually is. Many HBS/GSB MBAs from top BB/EB going to MF PE can't land jobs or have to settle for sub-$500M funds. As an FYI, it is also getting harder for that profile to get into HBS/GSB unless you have another kind of hook due to how big the class sizes of MF PE is these days, know of ton of PE associates at MF's who's best MBA offer was Wharton (not shitting on Wharton, but very clear difference in post-MBA PE outcomes between Wharton and HBS/GSB).
Better path: lateral internally to coverage or M&A, or to another firm. Do a year, build experience, then go for PE. If you're targeting LMM/MM PE, you have real options. Tons of firms exist and one will take a chance on you if you're prepared and sharp.
I’m currently an industry analyst and we don’t have a dedicated M&A team, so when we do M&A, the industry group covers the transaction. The issue is that M&A is relatively rare across the firm, so the majority of our work is SPACs and capital markets. The biggest challenge I’ve faced when recruiting for IB roles is that I haven’t been getting many interviews.
Networking always helps - don’t stop doing with with both lateral IB folks and buyside folks. Aim to speak with at least 5-10 people per bank you’re interested in. They should be hiring at the analyst level now based on people departing their programs early or they’ll be hiring in March post bonuses. Either way you need to stay on people’s radars to get a look.
It's unclear what the issue is when the question is so generic and there's not much specificity in your actual job hunting journey. A few general thoughts on this matter:
Sometimes the best IB analysts don't interview well. If you are pushing very hard at your current shop, working late hours and having your existing job suck all your mental capacity, it can be harder to a) conduct sufficient interview prep as you have limited downtime, and b) perform well in an interview when you're just on less sleep than others. So it may be the case that you'll have to figure out how to strike the right balance to put yourself first
If you don't work at a good enough brand name, you'll notice the issue being you aren't getting interviews for the positions you want. Once you get the interviews, you might have to work a bit harder to showcase your quality but at that point the onus is on you to deliver so you might just need to up your game
We are past the peak of PE recruiting so funds have become a bit more selective and at times that means hiring An3s / Ass1 / Ass2s instead of the candidate with 2 years of experience. That's not a general rule but you shouldn't panic
I'd say it's pretty easy to tell in interviews what your deficiency is (e.g. are you getting grilled on deals and you're unable to present them well, are you failing at the case study stage, are you unable to discuss hypothetical companies / investment opportunities, do you think you aren't getting along with the team at the fit stage, etc.). Unless you are getting rejected at the end of the final round where everything is positive and they had a better candidate, you should have specific points of improvement at each stage which you can work on. If you don't learn from your mistakes I'm afraid it's harder to make the jump
Thanks for your response. I tried to keep my post somewhat generic so I don’t fully dox myself or my firm, but I had a couple of questions on your points.
On point 2, how does one actually “work harder to showcase their abilities” or put the onus more on themselves? Maybe this ties back into point 1 about not being great at interviewing. I’ve mentioned in interviews that I’m top bucket, have won school LBO/IB competitions, etc but what else should I be saying or conveying?
Honestly, I find it difficult to pinpoint what my actual issues are. Obviously, there have been interviews where I’ve been asked technical questions and missed 1 or 2 questions and I understand why I would get dinged in those situations. But there have also been times where I’ve answered all the technical questions correctly and still been rejected, or where I’ve been dinged very early in the process when discussing my deal experience. For example, I’ll get asked whether I’ve worked on sell-side M&A and the answer is no, or how many M&A deals I’ve closed and the answer is zero.
I can still walk through my buy-side M&A experience and talk about the valuation work, analysis, materials, etc but to me, this seems like potentially the biggest hurdle: coming from a non-target, not being at a brand-name investment bank, having no closed M&A deals, and having no sell-side M&A experience. I could also just be coping and maybe I suck at interviewing.
It's not about the performance of your previous job nor the competitions you won that, with all due respect, are never really like the real job.
It sounds like your CV unfortunately lacks any impressive brand and the right deal experience so you will be the underdog and it is much harder to get into PE from there. I'd suggest the lateral route, only to a good bulge bracket or boutique with the right track record of exits which match what you want.
I think the other thing is whether you can spin your deal experience more positively (e.g. if you're asked whether you did any sell-sides or closed any deals, you can say "I haven't actually, nearly got a couple but wasn't meant to be and unfortunately was already slammed with XX many deals so haven't gotten the opportunity just yet. Happy to talk you through any of the others of course") - assuming you're doing that already though. Generally being sharper / more prepared and rehearsed is the only way to smash the interviews.
The last thing I can say is whether you are potentially aiming too high, if you want to break into PE from your background maybe you can go through a more journeyman career. Try to benchmark where others from your shop / similar rep. shops ended up going and seeing whether that's an issue. You can either start more downmarket and move up, or you can go to a better IB shop and move from there
Sounds like a Cantor-type work fact pattern given the de-Spac stuff. If i’m close / on the right track, yeah need to lateral. Get networking again and see if any of your friends at other banks are hiring / can connect you with their staffer.
Also are you cold applying on Linkedin / career pages? I found that lateral apps on Linkedin were actually decently successful when I went through it.
Yeah I’ve seen job postings on LinkedIn and applied through the company website. I’ve also spoken with recruiters when they’ve reached out to me directly on LinkedIn and I’ve gotten into processes that way, but even then my hit rate has been pretty inconsistent.
Most of the people I previously networked with have since moved to the buy side and I honestly don’t have many personal friends in IB. I’m kind of an anomaly in my friend group in that way.
Echoing above comments. Best bet is to lateral to a bank or group where you will work with PE firms directly. Generally that is the M&A group, sponsor, Levfin or any coverage group at a PE-focused bank like Moelis or what have you. Once you can get into one of those jobs on the sell-side, it’s very similar to what working in PE is (or as close as you can get while a banker), and then your network and skillset should naturally (if you are good) carve out a path if you still really want to jump over to the sponsor / buyside.
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Are you getting looks (interviews) or resume is just falling into a pile? Would be helpful to know where you’re falling down to help advise.
X
How far you getting? First round? Second? Dinged at model?
X
There’s something wrong with how you’re interviewing. If you’re getting looks but not converting it means you’re framing your deal experience wrong and your “why PE” and “why x firm” answers wrong. If you feel comfortable sharing how you answer those two questions and how you talk about 1 (anonymized) deal, we can give you feedback.
Are you hitting 100% on technicals and model tests?
X
I typed up the below in another post and it may be helpful for you.
Your deal walkthrough is too heavily focused on the mechanics of the process and you’re not spending any time talking about the business itself and what makes it good / bad. Deals questions aren’t about asking about how to make a CIM, they’re about understanding if you can think like an investor. Go buy Howard marks’ “the most important thing” and read it cover to cover as a starting point. Also see my notes below on how to talk about deals.
here’s what to do:
Sorry to break it to you but buy-side deals mean nothing lol. You literally spread some comps and do a few calls while the buyer drives everything, and ESPECIALLY if u didn’t close, u didn’t do shit.
Sell side deals are way more valuable and you really learn the mechanics of a process along with the deep fundamentals of a business.
You mention that your group is focusing on IPOs and SPACs which have hardly any relevance for LMM PE. I‘d focus on lateraling to a BB/EB and then try to make the PE move as ASO2. Obviously continue applying to PE positions as well because you never know. Good luck - you seem like you have your stuff together and will eventually end up in PE
This forum makes it seem like rising in high finance or corporate America in general is easy. But the truth is the majority of people on this site are under 30 and barely know what’s going on. Sure, a few do well but most are just talking nonsense.
The truth is that it’s a competitive field, like any high paying sector, and it can be hard to get your next role.
It sounds like you’re at a second tier type place, so it’s always going to be an uphill battle to make that leap to PE.
If you’re getting interviews, that’s a good sign. And sounds like the feedback has been the other kids just are coming from better banks.
I would advise you to try to lateral to brand name bank that people know. I’ve found that really helps. And if a few years go by and you still can’t break in, go to a top MBA program and try to break in that way.
Cause based on what you said about your current bank and the work you do, it’s gonna take persistence and a good break to get you to a great buy side seat.
Good advice until the end. MBA to break into PE is a waste of time and money unless you're already in PE. And even then, only HBS/GSB and maybe Wharton are worth it. People don't realize how bad the market actually is. Many HBS/GSB MBAs from top BB/EB going to MF PE can't land jobs or have to settle for sub-$500M funds. As an FYI, it is also getting harder for that profile to get into HBS/GSB unless you have another kind of hook due to how big the class sizes of MF PE is these days, know of ton of PE associates at MF's who's best MBA offer was Wharton (not shitting on Wharton, but very clear difference in post-MBA PE outcomes between Wharton and HBS/GSB).
Better path: lateral internally to coverage or M&A, or to another firm. Do a year, build experience, then go for PE. If you're targeting LMM/MM PE, you have real options. Tons of firms exist and one will take a chance on you if you're prepared and sharp.
I’m currently an industry analyst and we don’t have a dedicated M&A team, so when we do M&A, the industry group covers the transaction. The issue is that M&A is relatively rare across the firm, so the majority of our work is SPACs and capital markets. The biggest challenge I’ve faced when recruiting for IB roles is that I haven’t been getting many interviews.
X
Networking always helps - don’t stop doing with with both lateral IB folks and buyside folks. Aim to speak with at least 5-10 people per bank you’re interested in. They should be hiring at the analyst level now based on people departing their programs early or they’ll be hiring in March post bonuses. Either way you need to stay on people’s radars to get a look.
It's unclear what the issue is when the question is so generic and there's not much specificity in your actual job hunting journey. A few general thoughts on this matter:
X
It's not about the performance of your previous job nor the competitions you won that, with all due respect, are never really like the real job.
It sounds like your CV unfortunately lacks any impressive brand and the right deal experience so you will be the underdog and it is much harder to get into PE from there. I'd suggest the lateral route, only to a good bulge bracket or boutique with the right track record of exits which match what you want.
I think the other thing is whether you can spin your deal experience more positively (e.g. if you're asked whether you did any sell-sides or closed any deals, you can say "I haven't actually, nearly got a couple but wasn't meant to be and unfortunately was already slammed with XX many deals so haven't gotten the opportunity just yet. Happy to talk you through any of the others of course") - assuming you're doing that already though. Generally being sharper / more prepared and rehearsed is the only way to smash the interviews.
The last thing I can say is whether you are potentially aiming too high, if you want to break into PE from your background maybe you can go through a more journeyman career. Try to benchmark where others from your shop / similar rep. shops ended up going and seeing whether that's an issue. You can either start more downmarket and move up, or you can go to a better IB shop and move from there
Sounds like a Cantor-type work fact pattern given the de-Spac stuff. If i’m close / on the right track, yeah need to lateral. Get networking again and see if any of your friends at other banks are hiring / can connect you with their staffer.
Also are you cold applying on Linkedin / career pages? I found that lateral apps on Linkedin were actually decently successful when I went through it.
Yeah I’ve seen job postings on LinkedIn and applied through the company website. I’ve also spoken with recruiters when they’ve reached out to me directly on LinkedIn and I’ve gotten into processes that way, but even then my hit rate has been pretty inconsistent.
Most of the people I previously networked with have since moved to the buy side and I honestly don’t have many personal friends in IB. I’m kind of an anomaly in my friend group in that way.
Echoing above comments. Best bet is to lateral to a bank or group where you will work with PE firms directly. Generally that is the M&A group, sponsor, Levfin or any coverage group at a PE-focused bank like Moelis or what have you. Once you can get into one of those jobs on the sell-side, it’s very similar to what working in PE is (or as close as you can get while a banker), and then your network and skillset should naturally (if you are good) carve out a path if you still really want to jump over to the sponsor / buyside.
Echoing what everyone has already said, you're unfortunately probably going to have to lateral to get that actual M&A exp on your resume.
There’s so many investment / PE firms in the U.S
Absolutely no need to go through the IB gauntlet again.
Keep recruiting something will land
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