Financial Engineering?

Im a mechanical engineering student at a non-target, VaTech, but I am not 100% sold on working a mech. eng. for the rest of my life. So, I was thinking what if I went to get an MS in financial eng. at a target school. What would my job prospects be like? salary range? Would going to a non-target undergrad hold me back? (Ive read IB is very name brand conscious)

44 Comments
 

You could honestly break in out of undergrad, why would you want to pursue a grad degree right away?

I am permanently behind on PMs, it's not personal.
 
A Posse Ad EsseYou could honestly break in out of undergrad, why would you want to pursue a grad degree right away?
This is not true. A mech.eng student can't generally break into quant finance right after college.
-MBP
 
Best Response

OP, your job prospects would be quite good. Depending on where you go, you would have a reasonable chance at getting into trading, FO quant work, MO risk work, risk consulting, asset management, research. Starting salaries depend entirely on where you go, but in MO risk, you're looking at about 90-100K all in to start, with a base salary of 75-85K. For FO quant, you're looking at 120K all in, and if you get into trading, you have the potential to make vastly more. Going to a non-target undergrad won't hold you back as far as getting into a good MFE program. You just need to have stellar grades in your mathematics and statistics courses (assuming you've taken the prereqs) and you need to get 800 on the GRE quant section (this is easy).

-MBP
 

I'm sorry. I tend to look very far past the general path, exceptions are what I love to preach. It's my mistake.

I am permanently behind on PMs, it's not personal.
 

To the OP, it really depends on the school. Many schools have started offering new degrees (masters and such), and the honest truth is that they've done so in order to boost revenue (heard this from faculty myself).

The Columbia program looks solid ... though you could get a lot of the same information with a Masters in Statistics. (In many cases, if you understand the underlying math/stats/etc, the financial specifics aren't particularly complicated).

Also, I'm not really sure how some firms would view a masters in fin. eng. as compared to a PHD. At most places it probably wouldn't be an issue.

 

I have chosen the same path as you.

I have a bachelor in mech. eng, and it was very hard for me to break into finance (the only reason being there were NO finance-related companies recruiting at my school since it was an engineering school - note the distinction between engineering faculty and school).

I have then decided to pursue a masters in mathematical finance (equivalent to fin. eng). Most of the people in the program will end up in risk management, maybe one or two will become traders, and one will be at a hedge fund.

I have decided to go into IBD, was hard to convince my interviewers why i wanted to go into IBD after my masters in quant fniance. But I made it, so.

 
wshopefulis an MFE enough to get into top quant roles out of school or would it be extremely difficult without a PHD?
As I mentioned earlier, it's possible but it's very difficult. You need to be near the top of your class and have a really deep understanding of stochastic calculus/pricing beyond the requirements of the MFE degree. You also need to be proficient in C++. Some schools will position you better for quant roles than others. For example, Chicago would give you the best chance at breaking into a FO quant role.
-MBP
 

Quants are PhD's. the designation is exclusive for PhD's. Some of them get irritated when master's call themselves quants.

 
DibbsQuants are PhD's. the designation is exclusive for PhD's. Some of them get irritated when master's call themselves quants.

This is how things generally work out because PhD's usually have much more intellectual horsepower than MFE grads. There are counterexamples though. A friend from my graduating class is a bona fide quant.

-MBP
 
highflyerI dont think I would ever get a PhD, but Im interested in how a PhD could lead to IB. Can somebody expand on that?

I thought most PhD's stayed in academia or went into research?

If by IB you mean M&A etc., then I don't think a PhD would lead to IB. PhDs are usually recruited by Hedge Funds to fill quant strategist positions, or trading floors to fill quant positions in some desks etc. They are hired to build and vet pricing/forecasting/trading models.
-MBP
 
wshopefulhow many years does it take to complete a PHD in financial engineering? 5?
There aren't very many PhD programs in Financial Engineering. I believe Princeton has one in their ORFE department. CMU also has one but it's called something else. Most quants have their PhDs in mathematics, computer science, statistics or physics. Certain fields in physics are especially popular because a lot of the same equations show up in finance. As to your actual question, it can take as little as 3 years, or as much as much as 6 years depending on the candidate. The average is 4-5.
-MBP
 

So do these PhD's go into grad school with the intent of working in finance later?

If MFE's are not qualified to be quants, then are they taking the positions someone out of undergrad would?

 
highflyerSo do these PhD's go into grad school with the intent of working in finance later?
No, most go into finance because they couldn't make it in academia. You'll be surprised that academia is far more competitive than finance when it comes to landing a good tenure track position.
highflyerIf MFE's are not qualified to be quants, then are they taking the positions someone out of undergrad would?
No, MFEs have their own market that undergrads usually can't break into without more education.
-MBP
 

No, they aren't. Undergrads usually don't have the same knowledge as a MFE grad. MFE grads will be proficient in stochastic calculus, more advanced, but common models, etc.

A lot of quants do not have PhD's in finance related fields. They will have physics, engineering, mathematics background. They then, adapt to finance.

 

If you're intention is to become a quant and you're currently in undergrad right now, would trying to get into a top PhD program be the best route? Major in something like mathematics/computer science/economics for undergrad then go to a PhD program for financial engineering/operations research/math/stats/physics/econometrics?

What do these PhD programs look for in undergrads? Obviously top grades in a math intensive major, 800 GRE Math, but what else? Professional experience? Research? etc etc.

 
wshopefulIf you're intention is to become a quant and you're currently in undergrad right now, would trying to get into a top PhD program be the best route? Major in something like mathematics/computer science/economics for undergrad then go to a PhD program for financial engineering/operations research/math/stats/physics/econometrics?

What do these PhD programs look for in undergrads? Obviously top grades in a math intensive major, 800 GRE Math, but what else? Professional experience? Research? etc etc.

PhD programs do not give a damn about work experience. They care a lot about your ability to do research, which, for quantitative fields, is especially difficult and requires a lot of intellectual horsepower.. One way of demonstrate that you may be a good researcher is to have research experience with a strong name in the field. Having top notch grades and a perfect quant GRE and an excellent subject GRE are prereqs as well. Keep in mind, getting into a top 5 PhD program for math or physics or CS is much much harder than getting into any MBA. You should work this hard only if you want to research. If you want to be a quant, go to Chicago's MSFM. You'll save a lot of time. If you're top5 PhD material, you're definitely capable of getting a quant job out of Chicago's program. As I said, a few students from my MFE became FO quants, and my MFE isn't even close to Chicago when it comes to quant placement.

-MBP
 

What sort of research should you be doing as an undergrad? Could you give any ideas/examples? Like what would be good topics within econometrics, math, or comp sci?

Also, are the characteristics that MFE programs look for basically the same as a PhD program minus the research? I would presume that the main difference is that MFE programs look for students who have professional experience while PhD programs look for students who demonstrate strong research abilities.

 
wshopefulWhat sort of research should you be doing as an undergrad? Could you give any ideas/examples? Like what would be good topics within econometrics, math, or comp sci?

Also, are the characteristics that MFE programs look for basically the same as a PhD program minus the research? I would presume that the main difference is that MFE programs look for students who have professional experience while PhD programs look for students who demonstrate strong research abilities.

PhDs require far more depth, but less breadth. For example, you can do a PhD in math in, say, algebraic geometry, without ever taking a physics course, CS course, stats course, economics course etc, but you need to do a crap load of math in your undergrad. To get into a top notch PhD program for this, you would need to do almost every undergraduate math course offered, plus a whole bunch of grad ones while doing some research and getting STELLAR grades. For an MFE, you need to get great grades in a broad set of courses, but you don't require remotely close to the level of depth in each one. For example, a course in pde's, real analysis, linear algebra, probability, statistics is the bare minimum you need to get into an MFE. The rest of your courses can be in literature. If you apply to a PhD with this same profile, you won't get admitted to any department I talked about earlier.

As for the research, it should ideally be related to the field you want to go into during your PhD. For example, if you know (not that you can ever know for sure) you want to go into quantum field theory for your PhD, there's not much sense in doing your undergrad research in cosmology. I can only suggest research topics about math, because I was planning on pursuing a math PhD, but for that I would need to know a lot about you. All I can say, again, is that you shouldn't do a PhD if you only want to get into finance. It's not worth the hard work. With much less effort, you can get a quant job from a much easier path.

-MBP
 

It's a degree that you have to time carefully. You want to have some experience working in finance full-time first. And you want to be ideally in a situation where you can dictate your terms- where you are in a position to start up your own hedge fund or money management firm if you can only find something as a developer.

But absolutely, if you work in trading, it's a great degree to have that will pay for itself. But outside structuring, the jobs you can land with it are typically on the trading side and therefore mutually exclusive with an MBA. Quants do not have MBAs. They have MFEs and PhDs.

 

Financial engineering is a large chunk of what investment involves.

You could run an argument that highly structured products are dead, but that really only applies to particular categories (eg MBS^3).

Those who can, do. Those who can't, post threads about how to do it on WSO.
 

Nope. I don't think so. I shall be joining the GEORGIA TECH MS -Quantitative & Computational Finance (Financial Engineering), Hope things improve in the next 2-3 years. :)

 

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