How necessary is it to learn Financial Modeling before recruiting during undergrad?

How necessary is it to learn Financial Modeling before recruiting during undergrad? I am a sophomore right now and have spent money on self study programs, gone to seminars, researched etc. to learn modeling and I find it very difficult to have the amount of time required to learn this right now while doing a boutique IB internship in NYC. Also during the school year, I always say I will do it but I cant find enough time. Sure, I skim through it and get what I can done, but it isn't enough. I see kids who model in their free time, its honestly disturbing. I know enough about most financial models that I can walk you through them verbally (not yet LBO), but when it comes to structuring it on my own, I cannot do that.

So how necessary is it to actually learn this before going through recruiting? Kids that do this in their free time and know how to make a complex LBO model piss me off... Is there any sense in trying to do this? I am aggressive with networking, and find this way more effective than becoming a modeling expert at 19. Plus, all my contacts I have met said that the training programs teach you everything you need to know once recruited. How accurate is this? Sure, I know I need to know it enough to answer basic questions. So why is it that there are kids out there who spend all their time MASTERING something that you cannot really prove in an interview anyways besides being more in depth with your answers I guess. Whats the point, is there a benefit. Networking > being a modeling nerd? Provide some tips.

30 Comments
 

totally unnecessary. no interviewer will ask you to go through financial modeling in depth (how to structure a model) in an interview. it's usually very high level and they grind you more on the concepts of a DCF or LBO than ask you about the mechanics of modeling. i guess some people think its good to write that you have financial modeling experience in your resume but i think every interviewer no this is BS.

focus on networking, get the job and you will learn all the modeling on the job.

 

Thanks. That is the exact answer I was hoping for actually.. I think its absurd my fellow classmates do crap like this in their free time, when they should smile and dial and get contacts with this time. They don't get it I guess, but hey whatever more for me.

"An investment in knowledge pays the best interest." - Benjamin Franklin
 

I had zero modeling knowledge going into my ER internship. When I started I was really just thrown into it and my Sr. Analyst spent a day teaching me. I don't think its hard once you learn what's going on and maybe jot a couple quick notes down. Practicing on the job is hands down the best way to learn and retain in my opinion.

 
Best Response

though it's not a dealbreaker for undergrad recruiting, I definitely think it's helpful to learn financial modeling earlier than later for a few different reasons b/c it'll set you apart during interviews from other students that don't have that experience and it will help clarify/cement principles you might have read in an interview guide or something.

more to your underlying assertion regarding the trade-off between networking and learning modeling. i don't believe those things are mutually exclusive. continue to do the networking you're doing and learn/practice modeling when you might have been hanging out w/your buds at the local bar or watching a movie. learning to financial model is not like being a professional piano player where you're doing this hours a day everyday. just need to block out some time until you feel comfortable and you're set. obviously, you'll hone that skill when you start working but you're life will be a bit easier during interviews and when you start working if you have the foundation.

 

The difference comes out when you start working where others can see right away whether you are good or not. If you are, it can bring you a long way. Especially if you are an intern. I definately think it's worth investing some time learning the basics at the very least

 

I knew how to do 3-statement modeling by the end of my sophomore summer (did no-name boutique M&A), I am at a PE fund, right now. I got the offer in ~November, so I did not participate in investment banking recruitment. I think you should invest as much time as you have into learning about corporate finance, it can only help.

The difference between successful people and others is largely a habit - a controlled habit of doing every task better, faster and more efficiently.
 

Right, I mean I have all the study guides at home with me, it is just impossible to find time. Especially this summer which is when I wanted to get it done. I mean do the people that do these things not have internships or classes or anything? I am up at 6:00, and won't get home until 11 or 12. Weekends are tough too, I just don't understand how people have time for this.

"An investment in knowledge pays the best interest." - Benjamin Franklin
 

I may have repeated this a thousand times so here comes #1001. Shift the focus from "Do I need A to get B", and try asking "Do I really understand what B is about?" instead. If you find that B is a lot about A, and A can be learned outside the job, then learn A, not because it's a condition to get a job, but because it WILL BE THE JOB. Succeeding in IB requires a level of commitment that you are NOT signaling by not learning modeling. Remember you are not doing this just for the sake of having a Goldman Sachs business card with your name. It's too fucking work for you not to excel at it.

 

+1

SenhorFinance

I may have repeated this a thousand times so here comes #1001. Shift the focus from "Do I need A to get B", and try asking "Do I really understand what B is about?" instead. If you find that B is a lot about A, and A can be learned outside the job, then learn A, not because it's a condition to get a job, but because it WILL BE THE JOB. Succeeding in IB requires a level of commitment that you are NOT signaling by not learning modeling. Remember you are not doing this just for the sake of having a Goldman Sachs business card with your name. It's too fucking work for you not to excel at it.

Frank Sinatra - "Alcohol may be man's worst enemy, but the bible says love your enemy."
 

Try to balance it and see if it is possible to spend an hour or two everyday than trying to pull multiple hours at once.

"I do not think that there is any other quality so essential to success of any kind as the quality of perseverance. It overcomes almost everything, even nature."
 

SenhorFinance dropping the knowledge. Could not be said better. So yes OP, learning modeling will certainly help you and show commitment in interviews. If you're a very capable modeler by the start of recruiting, and can spin it to sound even more advanced in an interview, then you're golden.

 
ElRusoAdomaitis

It depends on your undergrad. If you go to Williams or Dartmouth nobody expects you to know finance or accounting. Different if you are at Stern or Wharton.

But the problem with that is that you are not only competing with students from the school you are at, but also with students from other schools!

"I do not think that there is any other quality so essential to success of any kind as the quality of perseverance. It overcomes almost everything, even nature."
 

True but the expectations for analyst is that you don't know anything when you come in. If you can show someone that you work hard, are willing to learn and have a great attitude even under stress, you will be fine. I never took a finance and accounting course before starting banking and had never done a model in my life before my summer internship. I knew why I wanted to do banking, what the job was, the demands of the job and made connections with people at the firms I wanted to wok for.

 

It's not necessary but it helps when you're talking to people (no one is going to grill you) when you've learned some and it's also helpful for your own sake for two reasons: 1. To see if you will actually like banking 2. To be more prepared for your internship.

It's probably overkill to spend hours and hours upon to master it (like the above poster compared it to playing piano). But there is a learning curve, that if you already have spent roughly 10 total hours working on, that can be of real value to you.

 

Question regarding modeling myself:

Has anyone looked at the Operational/M&A/LBO models on macabacus? I've started looking at those a little and trying to build my own off from those, but they seem ridiculously complex and superfluous. Are these models legitimate in the sense that they are what's used in IB in the regular course of business?

"History doesn't repeat itself, but it does rhyme."
 

I don't think it matters and when I interviewed potential analysts it was a nonfactor. It does not take long to figure out how to model and you won't be assigned modeling, or at least anything important, assignments out of the gate, regardless of your knowledge. So by the time you are you should have practiced in the office setting and gotten up to speed. If you have free time by all means learning is great. But I would not recommend making other scarifies to focus on learning modeling.

That said, in my opinion people without work experience put a great importance on "modeling" but really its just a tool that one easily learns, quickly. Developing a greater understanding of finance, strategy, market dynamics, business concepts, etc. is far more important.

 

Here's the truth. If you are paying to learn financial modelling (dropping several thousand dollars on a course) and do not have a job lined up you have just wasted your money.

When you interview you want to know all the answers to technical questions, investment banking fit questions, research fit questions, sales and trading fit questions etc. Once you have landed the job you can now consider a financial modeling course.

When you join an investment bank they will have templates for you already, for example you will not be "building from scratch" a bunch of financial models or analysis from day one. Anyone who tells you that you will walk into the door and be asked to build a three statement model from scratch on day one is simply trying to steal your money and make you pay for some obscure financial modeling course.

If you believe your skills are weak in financial modeling, lets say you broke in as a Biology major then it may be worth it for you. So you need to analyze what your skills are after you have the job offer in your hand. If you somehow landed an investment banking job with zero finance courses, then yes it would be wise to know how to build a basic three statement model before you go into training because you want to be even keel with your peers.

TL;DR: Only learn this skill if you feel you are not good at financial modeling (no heavy finance experience) and already have a job lined up. Taking advanced financial modeling courses with zero offers or interviews is akin to painting your ferrari that currently has no wheels or motor. You're better off networking see advice here: //www.wallstreetoasis.com/forums/laid-off-today-seeking-advice-and-help

 

Friend of mine was asked in an interview for an internship in, "What assumptions from the balance sheet are needed to complete a DCF model?"

My friend (who had already graduated) said (and this kinda annoyed me), "How am I supposed to know that crap? Maybe if I came from Wharton, but we don't learn that [at our school]". Needless to say, he didn't get the internship.

Conversely, I'm a Junior and I can answer that question because I learned it outside of school. Will it be a deal-breaker for me as it was for him? I don't know (I'm also trying to get into ER and he was looking at PE).

So my point is this: I like giving anecdotes. At least this one was relevant.

 

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